Eight people went on trial in Paris on Monday on terrorism charges related to the 2020 murder of French teacher Samuel Paty, who was killed after showing caricatures of the Prophet Muhammad during a lesson on freedom of expression. The trial follows last year’s conviction of six teenagers who were found guilty of aiding the attacker in identifying Paty.
Paty, a middle school teacher, was killed outside his school near Paris on October 16, 2020, by an 18-year-old of Chechen origin who was later shot by police. The suspects in this trial include friends of the attacker who allegedly helped procure weapons, as well as individuals accused of spreading misinformation online that inflamed tensions against Paty.
The case has reignited France’s commitment to freedom of expression and secularism, with schools and institutions named in Paty’s honor. Key figures on trial include Brahim Chnina, a father accused of inciting anger against Paty after his daughter falsely claimed she was excluded from Paty’s lesson. Another prominent defendant, Abdelhakim Sefrioui, is accused of amplifying the campaign against Paty through social media. Both face up to 30 years in prison if convicted.
In addition, two friends of the assailant face life sentences for allegedly aiding in the attack by helping obtain weapons and transportation. Four others are accused of associating with the attacker in pro-jihad social media groups, where they reportedly expressed support after the murder.
The trial sheds light on the context surrounding Paty’s murder, a crime that shocked the nation and renewed discussions about free speech and security in France.